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全国2008年10月高等教育自学考试现代语言学试题

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全国2008年10月高等教育自学考试现代语言学试题
课程代码:00830I.Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C, or D in the brackets. (2%×10=20%)
1.The distinction between langue and parole was made by _______ early last century.( )
A. American linguist N. Chomsky
B. Swiss linguist F. de Saussure
C. American linguist Edward Sapir
D. British linguist J. R. Firth 2.The sounds that begin and end the words church and judge are voiceless and voiced _______, respectively.( )
A. stops
B. fricatives
C. affricates
D. plosives

3.In the word unreliable, the prefix "un-" is a(n) _______ morpheme.( )
A. free
B. bound
C. root
D. inflectional

4.Words in a sentence are organized into groups of lexical _______, commonly known as parts
of speech.( )
A. verbs
B. nouns
C. phrases
D. categories

5.The words stationary and stationery are identical in sound, but different in spelling and meaning. They are _______.( )
A. complete homonyms
B. homographs
C. hyponyms
D. homophones

6. The illocutionary point of _______ is to express the psychological state specified in the utterance.( )
A. directives
B. expressives
C. commissives
D. representatives

7. Grimm pointed out that certain phonological changes must have occurred early in the history of the Germanic languages, which did not take place in _______, Greek, or Latin.( )
A. English
B. Sanskrit
C. German
D. Danish

8. Language planning refers to any attempt by a government, etc. to choose a particular speech variety and spread the use of it, including its pronunciation and spelling systems, across _______ boundaries.( )
A. social
B. regional
C. cultural
D. political

9. The case of Phineas Gage showed us that _______.( )
A. human language ability is not located in the brain because Phineas' brain was so damaged and he could still speak
B. human language ability is located in the right hemisphere of the brain
C. if human language ability is located in the brain, it is not situated right at the back
D. if human language ability is located in the brain, it is not situated right at the front

10. The Chinese sound/d/in English interlanguage pronunciation of "dat" for "that" belongs to _______ error.( )
A. fossilization
B. transfer
C. interference
D. overgeneralization

II. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (1% ×10=10%)
11. If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, i

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